Fourth, strengthen the development of measurement application and service key areas 

(nine) Support advanced manufacturing and quality improvement. Implement the project of improving the measurement capacity of manufacturing industry, and establish a number of high-accuracy and high-stability measurement benchmarks and standards urgently needed for the development of advanced manufacturing industry. In the fields of strategic emerging industries and modern service industries, We will build a number of national industrial measurement and testing centers and alliances, build a public service platform for measurement, focus on the problems of unmeasurable, incomplete and uncertain measurement in the manufacturing sector, strengthen the research on key measurement and testing technologies, measurement methods and equipment development, and provide forward-looking measurement and testing services with full traceability chain, whole industrial chain and whole life cycle for industrial development. Carry out actions to improve the basic ability of industrial measurement, implement the industrial strong foundation measurement support plan, and give full play to the technical support and guarantee role of measurement in basic components (components), basic materials and basic processes. To study and establish a national basic database of industrial measurement, and strengthen the collection, management and application of metrological verification, calibration, test and detection data in the field of industrial manufacturing.

(ten) to serve the development of high-end instruments and precision manufacturing. Strengthen the research on core devices, core algorithms and core traceability technologies of high-end instruments and equipment, and promote the localization of key measurement and testing equipment. Promote the application of new technologies such as quantum chips, Internet of Things, blockchain and artificial intelligence in measuring instruments and equipment. Strengthen the development and application of high-precision measurement benchmarks and standard instruments, and improve the independent controllability of key core equipment of measurement benchmarks and standards. Strengthen the development of high-end general instruments and equipment such as chromatograph, mass spectrometer, scanning electron microscope and high-precision atomic gravimeter, and accelerate the development and popularization of special measuring instruments and meters for intelligent manufacturing, environmental monitoring, national defense and other fields. Accelerate the development and application of quantum sensors, terahertz sensors, high-end image sensors, high-speed photoelectric sensors and other sensors. Implement the quality improvement project of instruments and equipment, and strengthen the basic guarantee role of measurement in the research and development, design, test, production and use of instruments and equipment. Establish the measurement, testing and evaluation system of instruments and meters. Establish an instrument industry development cluster, and cultivate domestic instrument brands with core technologies and core competitiveness.

(Eleven) to enhance the measurement support capability in the aviation, aerospace and marine fields. Establish and improve the measurement guarantee and supervision system in aviation, aerospace, ocean and other fields, and strengthen the construction of the total measurement division system of product models. Promote the digital and systematic development of aviation equipment measurement, improve the measurement and evaluation system of the whole industrial chain and life cycle, and provide integrated measurement and testing technical support for the development of aviation equipment. Study and establish a space measurement technology system, improve the measurement support capability in the space field and the quality control level of aerospace equipment, and fill in the shortcomings of measurement and testing capability of key and characteristic parameters and indicators. Carry out research on measurement and testing technology of marine satellite navigation equipment and marine equipment, and enhance the digital measurement capability of marine equipment. Improve the measurement guarantee system in the fields of ocean stereo observation, ecological early warning, deep-sea climate change and biodiversity monitoring.

(Twelve) to serve the development of artificial intelligence and intelligent manufacturing. Strengthen the research on the basic theory, evaluation methods and technologies of artificial intelligence measurement, and develop reference data sets for evaluating the performance of artificial intelligence systems. Study the measurement and testing technology of intelligent infrastructure, and form a common artificial intelligence measurement system framework, interface, method and standard specification in various fields. Carry out research on key measurement and testing technologies such as mechanical system, control system and drive system of industrial robots to improve the overall measurement performance of intelligent industrial control system. Establish intelligent level evaluation standards and measurement and testing platforms suitable for intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transportation, intelligent security and other fields, and enhance the measurement and testing capabilities driven by data and knowledge collaboration.

(Thirteen) to serve the construction of digital China. Strengthen the linkage between measurement and modern digital technology, network technology and industrial digital scientific research and production platform. In view of industrial advanced manufacturing, accelerate the construction of digital metering facilities such as distributed reliable time synchronization technology based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), time-space sensitive network and dynamic calibration of sensors. Take the value as the core, and improve the measurement traceability of digital terminal products and intelligent terminal products. Carry out research on measurement and testing technology of key parameters such as intelligent sensors and MEMS sensors, improve the quality level of Internet of Things sensing equipment, and build measurement support capability in full frequency domain, full time and all factors.

(fourteen) to support the realization of the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization. Improve the measurement and monitoring system of greenhouse gas emissions, strengthen the research and application of key measurement and testing technologies of carbon emissions, and improve the carbon measurement standard devices to provide measurement support for measurable, reportable and verifiable greenhouse gas emissions. Establish a carbon emission measurement review system and strengthen the carbon measurement requirements of key emission units. Piloting low-carbon measurement in cities and parks. Establish and improve the measurement system of resources and environment, build a number of national energy, hydrology and water resources and environmental measurement centers, promote the construction of energy consumption, water resources and environmental monitoring systems, and strengthen the analysis, mining and utilization of energy resources and environmental measurement data. Accelerate the construction of demonstration projects of energy resources measurement services, and guide and cultivate the market of energy resources and environmental measurement services.

(fifteen) to serve public health and safety. Accelerate the construction of metrological service system in the medical and health field, and carry out research and application of key metrological testing technologies around disease prevention and control, biomedicine, diagnostic reagents, high-end medical devices, rehabilitation physiotherapy equipment, wearable devices, nutrition and health foods, etc. Strengthen the research and testing services of measurement technology of sports facilities and equipment, and promote the high-quality development of sports industry. Improve the measurement guarantee system for natural disaster prevention such as geological and marine disasters, earthquakes, floods and droughts, forest and grassland fires, and improve the measurement ability of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief. To strengthen the development, production, supervision and management of measuring instruments related to safety production such as hazardous chemicals, mines, construction and geological exploration. Strengthen the construction of measurement service system in the field of public safety, carry out research and application of key measurement and testing technologies in the fields of traffic safety, social stability and safety, and promote the construction of measurement and testing infrastructure such as traffic supervision equipment, police equipment and criminal technology products.

(Sixteen) to enhance the transportation measurement support capacity. Facing the metering needs of major projects, major equipment and important operating lines in China's railway, highway and waterway fields, Carry out research on traffic integrated comprehensive detection, traceability and guarantee technology of monitoring equipment, carry out research on intelligent measurement technology and research and development of advanced measurement equipment, continuously improve the technical support ability of measurement for transportation, and serve the construction of intelligent transportation. Strengthen the research on relevant measurement and testing technologies and methods in the fields of railway, highway, water transport and civil aviation, and develop relevant testing equipment. Strengthen the measurement guarantee in the field of ships and ports, and improve the efficiency of port logistics and the level of safety and environmental protection. Carry out research and evaluation of measurement and testing technologies for batteries and charging facilities of new energy vehicles, and strengthen research on measurement and testing methods and infrastructure construction of smart vehicles.

V. Strengthen the construction of measurement capacity and empower high-quality development

(Seventeen) to build a new traceability system for value transmission. Adapt to the quantization reform and development of the international system of units and the new requirements of digital and flat value transmission traceability, and build a value transmission system managed according to law and a value traceability system oriented by market demand. Strengthen the legal guarantee and basic guarantee of the value transfer system, scientifically plan the construction of measurement benchmarks and standards, fill the gap of value transfer in the application field, and ensure the complete and effective operation of the system. Taking the level of technical ability as the main standard, we should build a more scientific, efficient, open and flexible national traceability system, optimize the traceability network and improve the traceability efficiency. Encourage and promote social resources to participate in market-oriented and competitive value traceability technical services.

(eighteen) to improve the level of measurement benchmark ability. Promote the integration and development of national measurement standards and original and leading basic research, enhance the independent controllability of national measurement standards, and innovate the whole chain management mechanism of national measurement standards. Aiming at the international advanced level, based on quantum effect and physical constants, a new generation of national metrological benchmarks, such as atomic time scale benchmark, energy balance mass benchmark and thermodynamic temperature benchmark, are established. Implement the national measurement benchmark strong foundation project, strengthen the supply of value source capacity, and comprehensively enhance the country's highest measurement capacity.

(nineteen) to promote the construction of measurement standards. Reform the system structure of measurement standards, make overall consideration of technical capabilities and practical needs, and establish a measurement standard infrastructure network with distinct levels and clear chain as the main body, including national measurement standards, social public measurement standards, departmental industry measurement standards and enterprise and institution measurement standards. Implement the project of improving the capacity of measurement standards, build a number of national measurement standards in key areas, and accelerate the technical transformation and upgrading of measurement standards at all levels. Establish embedded, chip-level and miniaturized measurement standards to promote real-time online measurement and optimal control of manufacturing process.

       (Twenty) to increase the development and application of reference materials. Establish and improve the reference material system with national reference materials, national standard materials and working reference materials as the main components. Implement the project of improving the capacity of reference materials, and accelerate the development and application of reference materials in key areas such as life sciences, biomedicine, environmental monitoring, food safety, natural resources and criminal justice. Strengthen the construction of regulatory capacity of reference materials and research on key common technologies, and improve the uncertainty level of reference materials. Explore the establishment of reference material quality traceability system, build a number of reference material quality verification laboratories, establish a reference material quality traceability platform, and form the supervision ability of R&D, production and application life cycle.